Caves and National Parks in Mumbai​

Elephanta Caves: A Journey into Ancient Artistry

Nestled amidst the scenic beauty of Elephanta Island, the Elephanta Caves stand as a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient artisans. Dating back to the 5th to 8th centuries, these caves are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures dedicated to Lord Shiva, making them a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus.

Visitors to the Elephanta Caves are transported back in time as they explore the various chambers, each depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The main cave, also known as the Great Cave, houses the iconic Trimurti sculpture, portraying the three aspects of Lord Shiva: the creator, preserver, and destroyer.

Kanheri Caves: A Retreat into Tranquility

Located within the lush greenery of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, the Kanheri Caves offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. These ancient caves served as Buddhist monastic complexes from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE, providing a place for meditation and spiritual contemplation.

Most Popular National Parks in Mumbai

While Mumbai is synonymous with urban sprawl, it also boasts several national parks that serve as green lungs for the city, preserving its natural heritage amidst rapid development. These national parks in Mumbai offer a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna, providing a respite for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike.

1. Sanjay Gandhi National Park

Spread over 100 square kilometers, the Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a haven for biodiversity in the heart of Mumbai. Home to a myriad of species, including leopards, deer, and birds, this national park offers a glimpse into the region’s rich natural heritage.

Visitors can explore the park’s verdant trails, embark on safari tours, or simply revel in the tranquility of its lush surroundings. The park also houses the Kanheri Caves, adding a historical dimension to its ecological significance.

2.Tungareshwar National Park

Nestled in the Western Ghats, the Tungareshwar National Park is a lesser-known gem that promises a wilderness adventure like no other. With its dense forests, gushing waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints, this national park is a paradise for trekking enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and butterflies. Trekking trails meander through the wilderness, offering glimpses of cascading streams and panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape.

3. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve

This destination is full of fun and adventure. It is inside the Koyana Wildlife Sanctuary but a number of Tigers make it one of its kind. There are a number of big trees like harpullia arboreal, scolopia crenata and turbine malabarica.

Location : Koyna

Visiting Time : 7 am to 6 pm

Entry Fee : 25 Rs- per person for entry plus, Rs. 25 for 2-wheeler parking. Professional Camera-Rs.100/-

4. Karnala Bird Sanctuary

This is one of the greatest bird sanctuaries near Mumbai has more than 300 species of birds. When the monsoon season starts sanctuary becomes heaven by chirping and flying of these beautiful birds.

The best time to visit the Karnala Bird Sanctuary is between the months of June and July when the monsoon begins.

If you want to catch the migratory birds, we suggest that you pay a visit in October or in March.

Apart from bird watching, at this sanctuary, you can also go on nature trails and explore the Karnala Fort. Carrying your camera to the Karnala Bird Sanctuary? Be prepared to shell out Rs. 100 for capturing these glimpses.

Location : Panvel

Visiting Time : Sunrise to sunset

Entry Fee : 35 Rs- per person for entry plus, Rs. 25 for 2-wheeler parking. Professional Camera-Rs.100/-

5. Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary

There are 90 species of butterflies that makes this sanctuary one of the most visited sanctuaries of Mumbai. There are many birds and animals to entertain you. This park also has Indian Squirrel which is rarely found species.

All those beautiful creatures and trees can make your trip very special.

Location : Roha

Visiting Time : 8 am to 8 pm

6. Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary

If you love to Sambar Deer and Bengal tiger then this wildlife Sanctuary can be top of your list. It holds everything from sitting by the lake to having a Safari tour which makes it very different from other destinations of Mumbai. There are many things including lighthouse and fort which can give knowledge of Indian History.

Most of the visitors came here from October to January. But if you wish to have a stunning look of the forest then you must come here in the months of June and September.

Location : Koyna

Visiting Time : 9.30 am to 8 pm

Conclusion

In conclusion, exploring the caves and national parks in Mumbai is a journey of discovery and wonder. From the ancient marvels of Elephanta and Kanheri Caves to the natural splendor of Sanjay Gandhi and Tungareshwar National Parks, each destination offers a unique experience that transcends time and space.

So, whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking solace amidst the chaos of city life, Mumbai’s caves and national parks beckon you to embark on a memorable adventure.